The determinants of the emergence of Marxist philosophy

Introduction

The emergence of Marxist philosophy is a complex historical process that was influenced by a number of factors. These factors can be divided into two broad categories: objective and subjective.

Objective factors

The objective factors that contributed to the emergence of Marxist philosophy include:

• The development of capitalism: The rise of capitalism in the 19th century led to a number of social and economic changes that created the conditions for the emergence of a new philosophy. These changes included the growth of the working class, the increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals, and the exploitation of workers by capitalists.
• The Enlightenment: The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that emphasized reason and rationality. This movement had a profound impact on the development of Marxist philosophy, which is based on a scientific understanding of society.
• The French Revolution: The French Revolution was a political and social upheaval that had a major impact on the development of Marxist philosophy. The revolution showed that it was possible to overthrow an old order and create a new society based on more egalitarian principles.

Subjective factors

The subjective factors that contributed to the emergence of Marxist philosophy include:

• Karl Marx's genius: Karl Marx was a brilliant thinker who developed a new and original philosophy that had a profound impact on the world. Marx's philosophy was based on a deep understanding of history, economics, and politics.
• The influence of other philosophers: Marx was influenced by a number of other philosophers, including Hegel, Feuerbach, and Ricardo. These philosophers provided Marx with the intellectual tools that he needed to develop his own philosophy.
• The social and political conditions of the time: The social and political conditions of the 19th century created a fertile environment for the emergence of a new philosophy. The working class was growing in size and strength, and there was a widespread dissatisfaction with the existing order.

The emergence of Marxist philosophy was a complex historical process that was influenced by a number of factors. These factors include the development of capitalism, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, Karl Marx's genius, the influence of other philosophers, and the social and political conditions of the time.

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